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Přehled recepturních zkratek
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Přehled recepturních zkratek |
| |aa (p. aeq.) | ana (partes aequales) | po stejnch stech, kadho stejn dl | | |aa ad | ana ad | po stejnch stech do | | abs. | absolutus | absolutn | | a. c. | ante cibum | ped jdlem | | |Ac., acid. | Acidum,acidus | kyselina, kysel | | |Acet. | Acetum | ocet | | ad baln. | ad balneum | ke koupeli | | |ad caps. amyl. | ad capsulas amylaceas | do oplatek | | |ad caps. gelat | ad capsulas gelatinosas | do elatinovch tobolek | | ad chart. | ad chartam, ad chartas | do vku, do vk | | ad chart. cerat. | ad chartam ceratam, adchartas cerata | do voskovho vku, do voskovch vk | | ad diagn. | ad diagnosim | k diagnostickm elm | | ad fict. | ad fictile | do kelmku | | |ad inf. med. | ad informationem medici | k informaci lkae | | ad l., ad lib. | ad libitum | podle libosti, podle vle | | ad man. med. | ad manus medici | do rukou lkae | | |ad oll. | ad ollam | do kelmku | | ad oll. porcel. | ad ollam porcellaneam | do porcelnovho kelmku | | ad rat. | ad rationem | na et | | ad sac. pap. | ad sacculum papyraceum | do paprovho sku | | ad scat. | ad scatulam | do krabiky | | ad scat. ord. | ad scatulam ordinariam | do jednoduch krabiky | | |ad us. ext. | ad usum externum | k zevnmu upoteben, uit | | |ad us. int. | ad usum internum | k vnitnmu upoteben | | |ad us. propr. | ad usum proprium | k vlastn poteb | | ad us. techn. | ad usum technicum | k technickmu upoteben | | ad us. ther(ap). | ad usum therapeuticum | k lb | | |ad us. vet. | ad usum veterinarium | pro veterinrn potebu | | |ad vitr. | ad vitrum | do lhve | | |ad vitr. adl., all. | ad vitrum adlatum, allatum | do pinesen lhve | | ad vitr. alb. | ad vitrum album | do bl lhve | | ad vitr. ampl. | ad vitrum amplum | do lhve se irokm hrdlem | | ad vitr. caerul. | ad vitrum caeruleum | do lhve z modrho skla | | ad vitr. c. epist. v. cl. | ad vitrum cum epistomato vitreo usum | do lhve uzaven ztkou | | ad vitr. fusc. | ad vitrum fuscum | do lhve z hndho skla | | |ad vitr. gutt. | ad vitrum guttatum | do kapac lhve | | ad vitr. op(erc). | ad vitrum operculatum | do lhve se irokm hrdlem | | |add. | adde | pidej | | adhaesiv. | adhaesivus | lepiv | | adl(at)., allat. | adlatus, allatus | pinesen | | adm. | admisce | pimchej | | adsp. | adspersorius | zaspac | | aeq. | aequalis | stejn, rovn | | aeth. | aethereus | terov | | albumin. | albuminatus | blkov, s blkem; albumint | | alcoh. | alcohol, alcoholatus | alkohol, alkoholov, lihov | | alcohol. | alcoholatus | alkoholov, lihov | | alcoh. dep. | alcohole depuratus | itn lihem | | aliq. | aliquot | nkolik, trochu | | alk. | alkalinus | alkalick | | alt. | alternus | kad druh | | amar. | amarus | hok | | amer. | americanus | americk | | |amp. | ampulla | ampulka | | |anhydr. | anhydricus | bezvod | | |aq. | aqua | voda | | aq. bull. | aqua bulliens | vrouc voda | | aq. calid. | aqua calida | hork voda | | aq. comm. | aqua communis | obyejn, studnin voda | | |aq. dest. | aqua destillata | destilovan voda | | aq. ferv | aqua fervida | hork voda | | aq. font. | aqua fontis,fontana | pramenit voda | | aq. frig(id). | aqua frigida | chladn voda | | aq. gel. | aqua gelida | ledov voda | | aq. dem. | aqua demineralisata | deminerizovan voda | | aquos. | aquosus | vodn | | aq. mar. | aqua marina | mosk voda | | aq. min(er). | aqua mineralis | minerln voda | | aq. ophth(alm). | aqua ophthalmica | on voda | | aq. pluv. | aqua pluvialis | deov voda | | |aq. redest. | aqua redestillata | redestilovan voda | | aq. steril | aqua sterilisata | sterilizovan voda | | |arom. | aromaticus | aromatick,vonn | | aut simil. | aut similia | nebo podobn | | ax(ung). | axungia | sdlo | | axung. porc. | axungia porci | vepov sdlo |
Tab. 1
| b. a. | balneum arenae | pskov lze | | bac. | bacillus | tyinka | | bals. | balsamum | balzm | | b. aq. | balneum aquae | vodn lze | | b. i. d. | bis in die | dvakrt denn | | b. v. | balneum vaporis | parn lze | | bol. | bolus | sousto (velk pilulka) | | but. | butyrum | mslo |
Tab. 2
| |c. | cum | s | | caerul. | caeruleus | modr | | calefact. | calefactus | zaht | | calid. | calidus | tepl,hork | | |caps. amyl. | capsula amylacela | krobov tobolka | | caps. el(astic). | capsula elastica | prun tobolka | | caps. gel. | capsula gelatinosa | elatinov tobolka | | caps. gelat. el(astic). | capsula gelatinosa elastica | prun elatinov tobolka | | caps. gel. op(erc). | capsula gelatinosa operculata | elatinov tobolka s vkem | | caps. moll. | capsula mollis | mkk, elatinov tobolka | | catapl. | cataplasma | kaovit obklad | | cer(at). | ceratus | voskovan | | cereol. | cereolus | tyinka, bougie | | cib. | cibus | jdlo | | c. f. | cum formula | s opisem receptu | | ch. c. | charta cerata | voskovan papr | | cig. | cigarettae (medicinales) | cigarety (liv) | | |cito | cito | rychle | | cnt., ctgr. | centigramma | centigram | | cochl. | cochlear | lce | | cochl. amp. | cochlear(e) amplum | polvkov lce | | cochl. mag. | cochlear(e) magnum | polvkov lce | | cochl. max. | cochlear(e) maximum | polvkov ce | | cochl. med. | cochlear(e) medium | dezertn lce | | cochl. min. | cochlear(e) minimum | ajov,kvov lce | | cochl. parv. | cochlear(e) parvum | ajov,kvov lce | | cochl. plen. | cochlear(e) plenum | polvkov lce pln | | coct. | coctus | vaen | | col., colat. | colatura | scezenina, procezen | | collyr. | collyrium | on voda | | |comp., cp. | compositus | sloen | | compr. | comprime | stla | | comm. | communis | obecn, veobecn | | |conc. | concentratus | koncentrovan | | conc., concs. | concisus,coscissus | ezan | | consp. | consperge | posyp | | cont. | contusus | tluen | | cop. | copia | kopie, opis receptu | | coq. | coque | uva | | cor. | corium | ke | | corros. | corrosivus | leptav, drdiv | | |cort. | cortex | kra | | |cps. | capsula | tobolka | | crd., crud. | crudus | surov, neist | | |cryst. | crystallisatus | krystalick, krystalov | | ctr. | contra | proti | | ct. | contusus | tluen | | cusp. cultr. | cuspis cultri | pika noe |
Tab. 3
| den(at). | denaturatus | denaturovan | | deglut. | deglutiatur | budi polknut | | |dct., decoct. | decoctum | odvar | | |d., D. | da, detur, dentur | dej, bu dno, bute dny | | |dent. | dentur | bute dny | | |dent. tal. dos... | dentur tales doses... | budi dno takovch dvek.... | | dental. | dentalis | dentln | | dentifr. | dentifricius | zubn, uren pro zuby | | |dep. | depuratus | itn | | desc(end). | descendens | klesajc, sestupn | | |dest. | destillatus | destilovan | | det. | detur | budi dn, vydn | | dig. | digere | digeruj | | |dil., dilut. | dilutus | zedn | | dim., dimid. | dimidium | polovika | | d. in dupl. | detur in duplo | bu dno dvojnsob, dvakrt | | |disp. | dispensa, dispensentur | vydej, bute vydny | | |div. | divide | rozdl | | |div. in d. aeq. | divide in doses aequales | rozdl v stejn dvky | | |dos. | dosis, doses | dvka, dvky | | |drg. | drages | dra | | |D. S. | da signa, detur signetur | vydej, ozna, bu dno,bu oznaeno | | |d. t. d., dent. tal. dos. | dentur tales doses | bu takovch dvek dno | | |dtr. | detur | bu dno | | |dtr. ad vitr. | detur ad vitrum | bu dno do lhve | | |dtr. c. f. | detur cum formula | bu dno s udnm pøedpisu | | |dtr. s. nom. | detur suo nomine | vydej s oznaenm obsahu | | dtr. s. sigil. | detur sub sigillo | bu vydno zapeetno | | |dtr.s.s.ven. | detur sub signo veneni | vydej s oznaenm jed | | |duoden. | duodenalis | duodenln, dvanctnkov | | d. u. n. | detur usui noto | bu dno k znmmu elu | | dulc. | dulcis | sladk | | dup. | duplex | dvojit, dvojnsobn | | dup. | duplum | dvojnsobek | | dur. | durus | tvrd | | dx. | dexter | prav |
Tab. 4
| el. | elue | vymyj, promyj | | elaeos. | elaeosaccharum | silin cukr | | elect. | electuarium | lektvar | | empl. | emplastrum | nplast | | empl. ext. | emplastrum extensum | naten nplast | | |emuls. | emulsio | emulze | | enem. | enema | klysma | | epist. | epistomium | ztka | | epist. vitr. | epistomium vitreum | sklenn ztka | | evap. | evapora | odpa | | exact. | exacte | dkladn, pesn | | exactiss. | exactissime | co nejdkladnji, co nejpesnji | | exh(ib). | exhibeatur | budi vyhotoven | | exp. noct. | expeditio nocturna | vydn (lku) v noci | | exp(ress). | expressus | vylisovan, zskan lisovnm | | exprim. | exprime | vytla, vylisuj | | |exsicc(at). | exsiccatus | vysuen | | extd. | extende | nati,rozeti | | extd. s. lint. | extende supra linteum | nati na pltno | | |extr. | extractum | extrakt (vtaek) | | extr. aq. | extractum aquosum | vodn extrakt | | |extr. fl. | extractum fluidum | tekut extrakt | | extr. spirit. | extractum spirituosum | lihov extrakt | | |extr. sicc. | extractum siccum | such extrakt | | extr. spiss. | extractum spissum | hust extrakt |
Tab. 5
| |f. | fiat, fiant | aby vzniklo, povstalo; piprav | | factit. | factitius | uml | | |ferv. | fervidus | hork, tepl | | |filtr. | filtra | filtruj | | fiss. | fissus | tpav | | fist. plic(atil). | fistula plicatilis | tuba stlaiteln (na mast) | | |f. l. a. | fiat, fiant lege artis | aby vzniklo podle pravidel umn | | |flav. | flavus | lut | | |fl., flor. | flos, flores | kvt, kvty | | |fluid., fl. | fluidus | tekut | | f. m., f. mixt. | fiat mixtura | aby nastalo smen,aby vznikla smenina | | |fol. | folium | list | | follic. | folliculus | lusk, mek | | font. | fontanus, fontis | pramenit, studnin | | f. op. | fiant ope | bu pipraveno pomoc | | form. | formetur, formentur | budi utvoeno, bute utvoeny | | fort. | fortis | siln | | fortiss. | fortissimus | nejsilnìj | | fract.dos. | fracta dosi | dlenou dvkou | | fragm. | fragmentum | zlomek, lomek | | freq. | freqmenter | asto | | frig. par. | frigide paratus | za studena pipraven | | frigid. | frigidus | chladn, studen | | |fr., fruct. | fructus | plod | | f. s. a. | fiat, fiant secundum artem | piprav podle pravidel umn | | |f. sol. | fiat solutio | aby vznikl roztok, abyse rozpustilo | | fus. | fusus | taven |
Tab. 6
| |garg. | gargarisma | kloktadlo | | gland. | glandulae | lzky | | |glob. vagin. | globuli vaginales | poevn kuliky | | gr., gross. | grossus | hrub | | gr. m. | grosso modo | ve velkch kusech | | |gran. | granulum (granula) | zrnko (zrnka) | | |gtt. | gutta (guttae) | kapka (kapky) | | guttat. | guttatim | po kapkch | | |guttator. | guttatorium | kaptko |
Tab. 7
| h. | hora | hodina | | |hb., herb. | herba | bylina, na | | hum. | humanus | humnn, pro lidi | | |hyd(r). | hydrosus | vodn, s vodou |
Tab. 8
| ibid. | ibidem | tamt | | id. | idem | t | | in acum. cultr. | in acumine cultri | na piku noe | | in bac(ill). | in bacillis | v tyinkch | | in d. | in die | za den | | in fasc. | in fascibus | ve svazcch | | in fasc. | in fasciculis | ve svazecch | | in fol. | in foliis | v listech, folich | | in fragm. | in fragmentis | v lomcch | | in globul. | in globulis | v kulikch | | in gran. | in granis | v zrnech | | in lam. | in lamellis | v pltcch, destikch | | in loc. cal. | in locco calido | na mst teplm | | in loc. ferv. | in loco fervido | na mst horkm | | in loc. frig. | in loco frigido | na mst chladnm | | in mass. | in massain massis | ve hmot, v celku, ve hmotch, v celcch | | in p. aeq. | in partes aequales | do stejnch st | | in rotul. | in rotulis | v pokroutkch, pecikch, okch | | in scat. | in scatula | v krabice | | in sort. | in sortibus | prodn, netdn, nepebran | | in subst. | in substantia | ltka sama o sob (nikoliv v lkov form) | | in tabul. | in tabulis | v tabulch, tabulkch | | |in tabulet(t). | in tabulettis | v tabletkch | | in vas. claus. | in vase clauso | v uzaven ndob | | in vit. | in vitro | ve sklenici, v lhvi | | inc. | incissus | ezan | | |inf. | infusum | nlev | | |inj. | injectio | injekce | | inj. ascend. | injectio ascendens | injekce se stoupajc dvkou | | inj. i-cutan., i.c. | injectio intracutanea | injekce podkon | | inj. i-musc., i.m. | injectio intramuscularis | injekce nitrosvalov | | |inj.i- i-venos., i.v. | injectio intravenosa | nitroiln | | inst. nas. | instilatio nasalis | vkapvn nosn, nosn kapky | | inst(ill). | instillandus | ke vkapvn | | insuf(l). | insuflatio | vefukovn; vpraovn, upn (livho prku) | | int. | internus | vnitn | | irrig. | irrigatio | vyplachovn | | |isoton. | isotonicus | izotonick | | iter. | iteretur | budi opakovno |
Tab. 9
| |l. a. | lege artis | podle pravidel umn | | |lag. | lagena, lagoena | lhev | | lat. | latitudinis | irokou, ky | | len. | lenis | mrn | | lenit. | leniter | mrn | | lev. | levis | lehk | | leviss. | levissimus | velmi lehk, nejleh | | |lign. | lignum | devo | | linct. | linctus | liz | | ling. | linguettae | linguety | | |linim. | linimentum | mazn | | |liq. | liquor, liquidus | tekutina, tekut | | |liquef. | liquefactus | zkapalnn, tekut | | longit. | longitudinis | dlouhou, dlky | | |lut. | luteus | lut | | lycop(od). | lycopodium | plavuov vtrusy |
Tab. 10
| |m. | misce | smchej | | mac. | macera | maceruj | | |max. | maximus | nejvt | | |m. d. s. | misce, da, signa, misceatur, detur, signetur | smchej, vydej, ozna, budi vydno | | |m. f. | misce fiat | smchej a piprav | | m. et s. | misce et signa | smchej a ozna | | |m. f. l. a. | misce fiat lege artis | smchej a piprav podle pravidel umn | | m. f. m. | misce fiat massa | smchej a piprav masu | | m. f. m. | misce fiat mixtura | smchej a piprav mixturu | | m. f. p. | misce fiat pilulae | smchej a piprav pilulky | | m. f. p. | misce fiat pulvis | smchej a piprav prek | | |m. f. sol. | misce fiat solutio | smchej a piprav roztok | | |m .f. supp. | misce fiant suppositoria | a vzniknou pky | | |m. f. ung. | misce fiat unguentun | a vznikne mast | | |m. f. mass. pil. | misce fiat massa pilularum | smchej a piprav pilulkovou masu | | m. f. mass. pil. e qua form. | misce fiat massa pilularum e qua formentur | smchej a piprav pilulkovou masu, z kter budi vytvoeno | | med. | medicamentum | livo, lk | | med. | medicus | lka | | med. | medius | stedn, prostedn | | medic. | medicinalis | liv | | |mixt. | mixtura | sms | | modo praesc. | modo praescriptionis | podle pedpisu | | |moll. | mollis | mkk | | mp. | manipulus | hrst | | muc. | mucilago | sliz | | mund. | mundatus | loupan |
Tab. 11
| n. | nomen | jmno, nzev | | nat(ur). | naturalis | prodn | | ne iter. | ne iteretur | nebudi opakovn | | ne reit. | ne reiteretur | nebudi opakovn | | |ne rept(et). | ne repetatur | nebudi opakovn | | |nebul. | nebulae | tobolky, oplatky | | nigr. | niger | ern | | |No., no. | numero | v potu, potem | | noct. | nocte, noctu | v noci, veer | | noct. | nocturnus | non | | nom. | nomen | jmno, nzev | | |nom. reg. | nomen registratum | registrovan nzev | | norm. | normatus | normovan | | |Nr. | numerus | poet |
Tab. 12
| obd. | obduce | obal, pothni | | ol. | oleum | olej | | |oll. | olla | kelmek | | |ophthal. | ophthalmicus | on | | opert. | opertus | kryt, zaven | | ord. | ordinarius | obyejn | | ord. | ordinatio | ordinace, pedpis, nvod | | |orig. | originalis | pvodn | | ov. | ovum | vejce |
Tab. 13
| par. | paratus | pipraven | | p., pt | pars, partes | st, dl, sti | | p. a. | pro analysi | k analze | | |p. aeq. | partes aequales | stejn, rovn dly | | p. c. | per (pro) centum | procent(o) | | |p. d. | pro dosi | pro jednu dvku | | |p. die | pro die | za den, na den | | p. n. | pro narcosi | k narkze | | part. aeq(u). | partes aequales | stejn sti | | parv. | parvus | mal | | parvul. | parvulus | malik | | |past. | pasta | pasta | | pastil. | pastilli | pastilky | | pd., pond. | pondus, ponderis | vha, vhy, vc | | penic. | penicillus | tteek | | percut. | percutaneus | perkutnn, psobc skrze ki | | |peroral. | peroralis | perorln (uvan sty) | | |pil. | pilula(ae) | pilulka(y) | | |pp., praec | praecipitatus | sren | | |pro adult. | pro adultis | pro dospl | | |pro anaesth. | pro anaesthesia | pro anestzii | | |pro anal. | pro analysi | pro analzu | | pro baln. | pro balneo | ke koupeli, k lzni | | pro capil(l). | pro capillis | na vlasy | | pro electrophor. | pro electrophoresi | k elektroforeze | | |pro inf. | pro infantibus | pro dti | | |pro infus. | pro infusione | k infusi | | |pro inj. | pro injectione | na injekci, k injekci | | |pro iontophor. | pro iontophoresi | k iontoforeze | | pro med. | pro medico | pro lkae | | pro narc. | pro narcosi | k narkze | | pro ocul. | pro oculis | na oi, on | | pro rect. | pro recto | do konenku | | pro ureth. | pro urethra | do moov trubice | | pro us. | pro usu | k pouit | | pro vag. | pro vagina | do pochvy | | prophyl. | prophylacticus | profylaktick | | pulp. | pulpa | povidla | | |plv., pulv. | pulvis, pulveres | prek, prky | | |pulv. adsp. | pulvis adspersorius | zaspac prek | | |pulv. div. | pulveres divisi | dlen prky | | pulv. fum. | pulvis fumalis | prek k nakuovn | | |pulv. gross. | pulvis grossus | prek hrub | | pulv. nasal. | pulvis nasalis | prek nosn | | pulv. persubt. | pulvis persubtilissimus | prek co nejjemnj | | pulv. sternut. | pulvis sternutatorius | prek upac | | |pulv. subt. | pulvis subtilis | prek jemn | | pulver. | pulver(is)atus | prkovan | | |pur. | purus | ist | | |purg. | purgans | projmav | | |purif. | purificatus | itn | | |puriss. | purissimus | nejist, zvlt ist |
Tab. 14
| q. l. | quantum libet | kolik je libo, podle libosti | | q. s. | quantum satis | kolik je nutno |
Tab. 15
| r., rad. | radix | koen | | |R., Rp., Rc., Rec. | recipe | vezmi | | rasp. | raspatus | strouhan | | rec. | recens, recenter | erstv | | recryst. | recrystallisatus | pekrystalizovan | | |rec., rectif. | rectificatus | itn | | red. | reductus | redukovan | | |redest. | redestillatus | redestilovan | | reduct. | reductus | redukovan | | refriger. | refrigeratus | zmraen | | reit. | reiteretur | bu opt zhotoveno, pipraveno | | reman. | remanentia | zbytek | | rep., rept., rpt. | repetatur | bu opt zhotoveno, pipraveno | | res. | resina | pryskyice | | resubl. | resublimatus | resublimovan | | |rhiz. | rhizoma | oddenek | | |rubr. | ruber | erven |
Tab. 16
| s. | satis | dosti | | s. | sine | bez | | s. | sive | nebo | | s. | sub | pod | | s. | solve | rozpus | | S., sig. | signa, signetur | ozna, budi oznaeno | | s. f. coct. | sub finem coctionis | ke konci vaen | | |s. n. | suo nomine | svm jmnem, nzvem | | sac(c). | sacculus | sek | | sac. chart. | sacculus chartaceus | sek paprov | | sapon. | saponatus | mdlov, s mdlem | | sat. | saturatus | nasycen, saturovan | | sat. | satis | dost | | sbt. | subtilis | jemn | | scat. | scatula | krabika | | sem. | semen. | semeno | | siccat. | siccatus | suen | | sig. | signa | ozna | | |sig. | signetur | oznaen, signatura | | sig. | signatur | budi oznaeno | | sig. | signum | oznaen | | sig. nom. prop. | signatur nomine proprio | budi oznaen jmnem ppravku | | sign. | signum | znaka, znmka, znamen | | |sign. registr. | signum registratum | chrnn znaka | | signet. | signetur | budi oznaen | | simil. | similis | podobn | | |simpl. | simplex | prost, jednoduch | | sin(e). | sine | bez | | sin(e). aq. | sine aqua | bez vody | | sin(e). v. | sine vitro | bez lahviky | | sing. | singulus | jeden | | |sir. | sirupus | sirup | | |sol. | solutio | roztok | | sol. conc. | solutio concentrata | koncentrovan roztok | | sol. glycerin. | solutio glycerinica | glycerinov roztok | | sol. ol. | solutio oleosa | olejov roztok | | |sol. spirit. | solutio spirituosa | lihov roztok | | solv. | solve | rozpus | | solve len. cal. | solve leni calore | rozpus pi nzk teplot | | |Sp., spec. | species | aj | | spirit., spir. | spiritus | lh | | spiss. | spissus | hust | | |spl., spx., simpl. | simplex | jednoduch | | |steril. | sterilisetur | budi sterilizovno | | stili elast. | stili elastici | elastick tyinky | | stili vag. | stili vaginales | poevn tyinky | | subcut. | subcutaneus | podkon | | subl(im). | sublimatus | sublimovan | | subst. | substantia | substance, ltka | | sub sing. ven., s. s. v. | sub signo veneni | s oznaenm "jed" | | subt. | subtilis | jemn | | succ. | succus | va | | |supp. | suppositoria | pky | | |susp. | suspensio | suspenze |
Tab. 17
| t. d. | tales doses | takov dvky | | |tab., tbl. | tabulettae | tablety | | tbl. efferv. | tabulettae effervescentes | umiv tablety | | tbl. implant. | tabulettae implantantes | implantan tablety | | |tc., tct., tinct., ti. | tinctura | tinktura | | techn. | technice | technicky | | techn. | technicus | technicky | | ten. | tenuis | idk | | therap. | therapeuticus | terapeutick, lebn | | titr. | titratus | titrovan | | trit. | tritus, trituratio | ten, triturace (rozmr) | | troch. | trochisci | pastilky, pokroutky | | tub. | tuber (tuba) | hlza (tuba) |
Tab. 18
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